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During the Battle of Antietam the Confederates prevented a Union corps from crossing Burnside Bridge for three hours, which allowed time for reinforcements to arrive.
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The Carroll County Courthouse served as a meeting place for Union sympathizers as tensions ran high during the war.
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The fields around this former almshouse served as a staging point during the Battle of Gettysburg.
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The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal was an important supply line for the Union, and was often a target of Confederate troops.
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The Conococheague Aqueduct was damaged by Union troops during the Antietam Campaign and by the Confederates in the Gettysburg and Monocacy campaigns.
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During Corbit’s Charge, Union Captain Charles Corbit led a spirited charge against Confederate Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry division at Westminster,Maryland.
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Crampton’s Gap was the scene of one of a series of battles for control of the mountain passes in the Battle of South Mountain during the Maryland Campaign of 1862.
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The Confederates attempted to damage Dam Number 4 on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in June and December 1861.
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The Confederates attempted to damage Dam Number 5 on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in June 1861, and three more times between December 1861 and early January 1862.
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General Bradley T. Johnson made his headquarters here during his raid on New Windsor in July, 1864.
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On November 18, 1863, the day before he would give the Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln spent the night at the home of Gettysburg attorney David Wills.
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Doubleday Hill was the site of an early Union battery that was established at Williamsport, Maryland on a hill that overlooked a prominent ford on the Potomac River.
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This small church was the central point of a number of Union attacks on the Confederate left flank during the Battle of Antietam.
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This small church was the central point of a number of Union attacks on the Confederate left flank during the Battle of Antietam.
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Controlled by Union forces, this was an important Potomac River crossing site during several campaigns.
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The Ellsworth Cemetery was one of the main burial sites for African-Americans in Carroll County.
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Elmwood Cemeteryis the final resting place of over 200 Confederate veterans, including 114 who were killed, or who later died from wounds, at the Battle of Antietam.
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The hotel served as a hospital complex after the Battle of Antietam.
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Confederate General Stonewall Jackson attended services here on September 7, 1862, during the Confederates’ first foray into Maryland that would end at the Battle of Antietam.
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The Fairview Methodist Episcopal Church is an African-American church with several United States Colored Troops veterans buried in its cemetery.

African American Research Guide

Explore research and resources related to African American history during the Civil War.

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