Research

Historic Places

National / State Parks

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The site of John Brown’s raid in 1859, Harpers Ferry was also strategically important during the war years, and changed hands several times.
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At or near the Gambrill (or Araby) Mill, several Union soldiers were killed and wounded by the first firing at the Battle of Monocacy. The mill also served as a Union hospital during the battle.
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The U.S. Armory’s fire engine and guard house was used by John Brown and his conspirators as a final refuge in their October 16–18, 1859 ill-fated raid on the facility.
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The Laboring Sons Cemetery and Memorial Grounds in Frederick is the final resting place for six Civil War veterans who served in the United States Colored Troops.
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During the Civil War the Lockwood House served as headquarters for Union generals, and after the war it was the site of a school for African Americans and became part of Storer College.
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The Monocacy Aqueduct of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal survived a number of Confederate attempts to destroy it.
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Union and Confederate forces clashed here on July 9, 1864, in the “Battle that Saved Washington.”
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During the Battle of Antietam the Mumma Farmstead was the only civilian property that was intentionally damaged.
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During the Battle of Antietam, the Otto farm was occupied by both armies at different times, and after the battle it was used as a Union hospital.
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This farm was used by General George McClellan as headquarters during the Battle of Antietam; it was also a hospital and signal station.
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This cemetery in Gettysburg National Military Park holds the remains of 3,555 Union soldiers.
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South Mountain State Battlefield preserves and commemorates the various sites associated with the Battle of South Mountain, fought on September 14, 1862.
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Storer College was founded after the Civil War when a philanthropist donated $10,000 for the establishment of a school without regard to a student’s race, sex, or religion.
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Temple Hall was home to a family of ardent Confederate supporters during the war.
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Turner’s Gap was the scene of one of a series of battles for control of the mountain passes in the Battle of South Mountain during the Maryland Campaign of 1862.
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This elaborate arch was designed to commemorate the journalists and artists of the Civil War.
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Washington Monument was used as a Union signal station before and during the Battle of Antietam, and during the Confederate retreat from Gettysburg.
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During the war, the land was used to bivouac troops and place guns to protect arriving artillery.
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The Gettysburg Women’s Memorial is a tribute to the women of Gettysburg who served and suffered because of the battle.
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The Zion Union Cemetery is an African-American cemetery holding at least thirty-eight veterans of the United States Colored Troops (USCT).

African American Research Guide

Explore research and resources related to African American history during the Civil War.

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