Research

Historic Places

African American

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The United States government authorized the enlistment of African Americans for the Union Army in 1863, but it was the Spring of 1864 before active recruitment began.
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Simon Murdock was a Civil War veteran and an important member of the New Windsor African-American community following the war.
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Storer College was founded after the Civil War when a philanthropist donated $10,000 for the establishment of a school without regard to a student’s race, sex, or religion.
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Tolson’s Chapel was an African American church and Freedmen’s Bureau school in the years after the Civil War.
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Union Cemetery contains a Confederate War Memorial.
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The Union Street Methodist Episcopal Church was an African-American church founded by Reverend John Baptist Snowden in 1867.
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This elaborate arch was designed to commemorate the journalists and artists of the Civil War.
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White Rock Church was built in 1868, probably by newly-freed black citizens.

African American Research Guide

Explore research and resources related to African American history during the Civil War.

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